Ubuntu Desktop 20.04 LTS にMariaDBをインストールする

9:25

今回はUbuntu Desktop 20.04 LTSをインストールしたDELL Studio 1550 PP39LのノートパソコンにMariaDBをインストールします。

ノートパソコンにUbuntu Desktop 20.04 LTSをインストールする方法は以下を参照してください。

また、SSHの設定については以下を参考にして下さい。

MariaDB

MariaDBはMySQL派生として開発されている、オープンソースのデータベースです。

インストール

コマンド入力でインストールします。

    
sudo apt update
sudo apt install mariadb-server

初期設定

初期設定を行います。

    
sudo mysql_secure_installation

    
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 　→　未設定のためEnterキーを入力

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n]  　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　   →　Yキーを入力
New password:                                       →　パスワードを入力
Re-enter new password:                              →　パスワードを入力
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y                     →　Yキーを入力
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y               →　Yキーを入力
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y      →　Yキーを入力
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y                →　Yキーを入力
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

動作確認

以下のコマンドでMariaDBにログインします。

    
sudo mariadb -u root -p

パスワードを入力します。

    
Enter password:                                   →　パスワードを入力
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 57
Server version: 10.3.25-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 Ubuntu 20.04

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>